The objective of this study was to trace the inclusion of bovine meat and bone meal (BMBM) in the diet of Japanese quails by analyzing eggs and egg fractions (yolk and albumen) by the technique of carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N) stable vista 5 vl5 isotopes.In the trial, 120 Japanese quails were distributed in six treatments with four replicat
Abstract Cues signaling the availability of palatable food acquire the ability to potentiate food seeking and consumption.The current study employed a combination of behavioral, pharmacological, and analytical techniques to probe the role of Pavlovian incentive motivation in cue-potentiated feeding.We show that a cue paired with sucrose solution (C
In vertebrates and invertebrates specialized cellular protrusions, called signaling filopodia or cytonemes, play an important role in cell-cell communication by carrying receptors and ligands to distant cells to activate various signaling pathways.In the chicken embryo, signaling filopodia were nova medical products for sale in arizona described in